Top Things to Do in Olomouc: A Complete City Guide

Olomouc is often called the hidden pearl of the Czech Republic. This historic city in Moravia offers stunning architecture without the overwhelming crowds of Prague. Visitors fall in love with its relaxed atmosphere and rich heritage.

You will find Baroque treasures on every corner. The local food is unique and memorable. Planning your itinerary here is easy and rewarding. Here are the best things to do in Olomouc for a perfect trip.

Key Takeaways

Must-see: The UNESCO Holy Trinity Column in the morning light.
Best food: Try the Olomoucké tvarůžky cheese at least once.
Top view: Climb the St. Wenceslas Cathedral tower.
Family pick: The Zoo at Svatý Kopeček is excellent for kids.

Historic Sights in the Upper Square

The heart of Olomouc is arguably one of the most beautiful squares in Central Europe. The Upper Square (Horní náměstí) holds the city's most iconic monuments. You can easily spend a morning here just admiring the details.

Walking around this area feels like an open-air museum. The cobblestone streets are lined with pastel-colored buildings and vibrant cafes. Ensure you have your camera ready for these architectural marvels.

Name: Holy Trinity Column Type: Iconic Sight Why go: This is the pride of Olomouc and a UNESCO World Heritage monument. Standing 35 meters high, it is the largest free-standing Baroque column in Central Europe. It houses a small chapel inside its base. Best for: History lovers and photographers. Where: Horní náměstí (Upper Square). Time: 20 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk to the central square. Tip: Read the dedicated guide to the Holy Trinity Column in Olomouc to understand the statues.
Name: Olomouc Astronomical Clock Type: Sight Why go: Unlike Prague's medieval clock, this one features socialist realism art. It was redesigned in the 1950s to show workers and chemists instead of saints. It is a rare functional remnant of the communist era. Best for: Unique history. Where: North side of the Town Hall. Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located right on the Town Hall building. Tip: Catch the show at noon sharp when the mechanical Olomouc Astronomical Clock figures move.
Name: Town Hall Tower Type: Viewpoint Why go: Climb the 75-meter tower for the best panorama of the city. You can see the Holy Trinity Column from above. The view extends to the Jeseníky Mountains on clear days. Best for: Panoramic views. Where: Horní náměstí. Time: 45 minutes. Cost: Approx. 50 CZK. Getting there: Entrance inside the Town Hall. Tip: Check the Olomouc Town Hall Tower climbing schedule before you go.
Name: Baroque Fountains Type: Sight Why go: Olomouc is famous for its six magnificent Baroque fountains. They depict mythological figures like Hercules, Caesar, and Jupiter. They acted as water reservoirs in the past. Best for: Art admirers. Where: Scattered across Upper and Lower Squares. Time: 30 minutes to see them all. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk between the main squares. Tip: Take a self-guided Olomouc Baroque fountains tour to find all of them.

Religious Heritage and Castle Grounds

A short walk from the main square leads you to the quieter, spiritual side of the city. These sites date back to the 12th century. The atmosphere here is serene and majestic.

This area was once the seat of Moravian rulers. Today, it combines towering gothic spires with world-class museum exhibitions. It is essential for understanding the city's importance.

Name: St. Wenceslas Cathedral Type: Historic Sight Why go: Its main tower rises over 100 meters, making it the second highest in the country. The neo-Gothic interior is breathtaking. It has been a site of worship for almost a millennium. Best for: Architecture buffs. Where: Wenceslas Square (Václavské náměstí). Time: 45 minutes. Cost: Free entry; small fee for tower. Getting there: 10-minute walk from Upper Square. Tip: Visit the crypt inside St. Wenceslas Cathedral if it is open.
Name: Archdiocesan Museum Type: Museum Why go: This is the only museum of its kind in the country. It showcases spiritual art from the 12th to the 18th century. The intricate Romanesque Palace foundation is visible inside. Best for: Art history enthusiasts. Where: Next to the cathedral. Time: 1.5 – 2 hours. Cost: Approx. 150 CZK. Getting there: Enter through the courtyard near the cathedral. Tip: The Archdiocesan Museum Olomouc offers free entry on certain Sundays.
Name: Bezručovy Sady Park Type: Nature/Walk Why go: These gardens wrap around the old city walls. You get a unique view of the cathedral spires from below. A stream runs through the park, creating a cool microclimate. Best for: Relaxing walks. Where: Below the castle walls. Time: 40 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Descend the stairs near Michalský výpad. Tip: Visit the botanical gardens if you walk far enough.

Unique Local Experiences

Olomouc offers more than just old buildings. You can engage your senses with local flavors and modern science. These activities allow you to experience the contemporary culture of the region.

Trying the local food is a rite of passage for visitors. Afterward, explore the interactive learning centers built into historic fortifications. These spots are great for families and solo travelers alike.

Name: Taste Olomoucké Tvarůžky Type: Food Experience Why go: This ripened soft cheese has a very strong scent and distinctive taste. It holds a Protected Geographical Indication status. You can find it on pizza, fried, or fresh with bread. Best for: Adventurous eaters. Where: Local pubs and the dedicated Tvarůžky shop. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Varies by meal. Getting there: Look for specialty shops in the center. Tip: Don't miss tasting Olomoucké Tvarůžky cheese at the famous Tvarůžková cukrárna.
Name: Fortress of Knowledge (Pevnost poznání) Type: Museum/Activity Why go: Located in a former artillery warehouse, this is a modern science center. It features a digital planetarium and interactive exhibits. It beautifully blends history with modern education. Best for: Families with kids. Where: Crown Fortress complex. Time: 2 hours. Cost: Approx. 150-200 CZK. Getting there: Walk through Bezručovy Sady. Tip: Check their schedule for English-language workshops.

Best Day Trips Nearby

If you have an extra day, explore the surroundings. Moravia is dotted with castles and pilgrimage sites. Public transport from the city is reliable and affordable.

These locations are less than an hour away. They offer deep dives into nature and medieval history. Both are accessible without a car.

Name: Svatý Kopeček (Holy Hill) Type: Day Trip Why go: Visit the monumental Basilica of the Visitation which overlooks the city. Just behind it lies a sprawling zoo nestled in the forest. You can feed goats and walk among kangaroos. Best for: Families and view seekers. Where: 8km from the center. Time: Half-day. Cost: Bus is cheap; Zoo entry is standard. Getting there: Take Bus No. 11 from the main station. Tip: Combine the basilica with the Svatý Kopeček and Zoo for a full day.
Name: Bouzov Castle Type: Day Trip Why go: This is a fairytale castle often used in movies. It features a drawbridge, tall towers, and fully furnished interiors. It looks like it belongs in a Disney film. Best for: Castle lovers. Where: 35km west of Olomouc. Time: 5 hours (including travel). Cost: Tour prices vary. Getting there: Direct buses run on weekends; weekdays require a transfer. Tip: Plan your Bouzov Castle day trip on a weekday to avoid crowds.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Olomouc worth visiting?

Absolutely. It is the second largest historic preservation zone in the Czech Republic after Prague. You get UNESCO sights, great student energy, and lower prices with fewer tourists.

How many days should I stay in Olomouc?

Two full days are ideal. Spend one day seeing the main squares, fountains, and cathedral. Use the second day for museums and a trip to Svatý Kopeček.

What is the famous smelly cheese in Olomouc?

It is called Olomoucké tvarůžky. It is a ripened soft cheese with a pungent aroma but a delicious, savory taste. It is low in fat and very traditional.

How do I get to Olomouc from Prague?

The train is the best option. Fast trains run frequently from Prague Main Station. The journey usually takes about 2.5 hours and is very comfortable.

Olomouc offers a perfect mix of history, culture, and relaxation. Exploring the quiet streets filled with Baroque fountains is an unforgettable experience. Whether you climb the cathedral tower or taste the famous cheese, you will find plenty of things to do in Olomouc.

Check the Olomouc Tourism Portal for current event schedules before you pack. Start planning your Moravian adventure today.

Official resources

Use these sources for official schedules, tickets, routes, and updates.

Olomouc Tourism Portal — unverified: Official DMO site.
Statutory City of Olomouc — unverified: Municipal government portal.
Visit Czechia - Olomouc — unverified: National tourism board page.
UNESCO World Heritage Centre — unverified: Official UNESCO designation page.
Lonely Planet Olomouc — unverified: Major international travel editorial.
Palacký University Olomouc — unverified: Major public university.
Olomouc Museum of Art — unverified: Official domain for major city museums.