Historic Landmarks & Icons

No trip is complete without seeing these heavy hitters. These landmarks define the skyline and history of the Czech capital. You should prioritize these for the start of your trip. They are popular for a reason.

• Name: Prague Castle (Pražský hrad)
  Type: Historic sight/Landmark
  Why go: This is the largest ancient castle complex in the world. You can explore the stunning St. Vitus Cathedral and the charming Golden Lane. It offers history spanning over a thousand years.
  Best for: History buffs and photographers.
  Where: Hradčany district (Castle District).
  Time: Allow 3 to 4 hours.
  Cost: Grounds are free; circuit tickets start around 250 CZK.
  Getting there: Take Tram 22 to Pražský hrad stop.
  Tip: Visit the official Prague Castle website to check cathedral closing times before you go. For a deeper dive, read our guide on visiting Prague Castle efficiently.
• Name: Charles Bridge (Karlův most)
  Type: Historic sight/Walk
  Why go: This medieval stone bridge connects the Old Town with the Lesser Town. It is lined with 30 baroque statues of saints. The views of the castle from here are iconic.
  Best for: Romantic strolls and sunrise views.
  Where: Connects Staré Město and Malá Strana.
  Time: 30 to 45 minutes.
  Cost: Free.
  Getting there: Walk from Old Town Square or Malostranské náměstí.
  Tip: Go before 8:00 AM to beat the massive crowds. This is one of the top free things to do in Prague if you wake up early.
• Name: Old Town Square & Astronomical Clock
  Type: Sight/Plaza
  Why go: This square is the heart of the city's tourism. The medieval Astronomical Clock puts on a show every hour to the delight of crowds. You can also admire the Gothic Týn Church towers.
  Best for: People watching and architecture.
  Where: Staré Město (Old Town).
  Time: 1 hour.
  Cost: Free to walk; tower climb costs roughly 300 CZK.
  Getting there: Metro line A to Staroměstská.
  Tip: The hourly show is short, so don't wait too long just for that. The view from the top of the Town Hall tower is the real highlight.

Culture, Museums & Unique Activities

Prague is not just about old stones. It has a vibrant cultural scene and some truly unique activities. These picks offer a deeper dive into local life and history. They are perfect for afternoon exploration.

• Name: Jewish Quarter (Josefov)
  Type: History/Culture
  Why go: This area preserves centuries of Jewish history in Prague. You can visit the haunting Old Jewish Cemetery and several historic synagogues. The Spanish Synagogue is particularly beautiful inside.
  Best for: Cultural insight and history lovers.
  Where: Between Old Town Square and the Vltava River.
  Time: 2 to 3 hours.
  Cost: Combined ticket is roughly 550 CZK.
  Getting there: Walk 5 minutes from Old Town Square.
  Tip: Buy a combined ticket to see all major sites. The Old-New Synagogue requires a separate ticket or an all-inclusive pass.
• Name: National Museum
  Type: Museum/Indoor
  Why go: The dominating building at the top of Wenceslas Square is an architectural marvel. The recently renovated interiors feature stunning pantheons and natural history exhibits. It serves as a symbol of the modern Czech nation.
  Best for: Rainy days and architecture fans.
  Where: Wenceslas Square (Nové Město).
  Time: 2 to 3 hours.
  Cost: Approx. 280 CZK.
  Getting there: Metro stops Muzeum (Lines A and C).
  Tip: Check the National Museum website for temporary exhibitions. It is consistently rated one of the best museums in Prague for its sheer scale.
• Name: Traditional Beer Spa
  Type: Experience/Wellness
  Why go: Bathing in warm oak tubs filled with hops and barley is a unique Czech tradition. You typically get unlimited beer consumption during your soak. It is said to be good for the skin and stress relief.
  Best for: Couples or groups of friends.
  Where: Various locations (check reputable spas like Beer Spa Bernard).
  Time: 1 to 2 hours.
  Cost: Ranges from 2,000 to 3,500 CZK per room.
  Getting there: Locations vary across Old Town and New Town.
  Tip: Book weeks in advance as slots fill up fast. Learn more about what to expect in our guide to Prague beer spas and tastings.

Nature, Views & Relaxation

Need a break from cobblestones? Prague has excellent green spaces and viewpoints. These spots let you relax while enjoying the city's beauty. They are often less chaotic than the main square.

• Name: Petřín Hill & Lookout Tower
  Type: Nature/Viewpoint
  Why go: It features extensive rose gardens and a mini Eiffel Tower replica. You can climb the tower for one of the best panoramic views in the city. The funicular ride up is charming and part of public transport.
  Best for: Families and outdoor lovers.
  Where: Malá Strana (Lesser Town).
  Time: 2 to 3 hours.
  Cost: Park is free; tower entry roughly 220 CZK.
  Getting there: Tram to Újezd, then take the Funicular.
  Tip: If you are traveling with children, visit the Mirror Maze nearby. It is one of the fun things to do in Prague with kids.
• Name: Letná Park (Letenské sady)
  Type: Park/Social
  Why go: This plateau offers the famous postcards view of Prague’s bridges. It is home to a giant metronome that replaced a Stalin statue. The expansive beer garden is a favorite local hangout in summer.
  Best for: Sunset drinks and bridge views.
  Where: Holesovice/Letná district.
  Time: 1 to 2 hours.
  Cost: Free; pay for drinks.
  Getting there: Tram to Sparta or climb stairs from Chech Bridge.
  Tip: Bring a camera for the "bridge view." Check our list of best viewpoints in Prague for other photo spots.
• Name: Vltava River Cruise
  Type: Activity/Relaxation
  Why go: Seeing the city from the water offers a fresh perspective. You drift past majestic architecture without fighting the crowds on the magnificent pavement. Options range from short sightseeing trips to dinner cruises with live music.
  Best for: Weary legs and romantic evenings.
  Where: Docks near Charles Bridge or Čech Bridge.
  Time: 1 to 3 hours.
  Cost: Starts around 350-400 CZK for basic cruises.
  Getting there: Walk to the riverbank near Old Town.
  Tip: An evening cruise allows you to see the castle illuminated. Read more about Vltava river cruises in Prague to pick the right boat.

Easy Day Trips Near Prague

Sometimes the best thing to do is escape the capital for a day. The Czech rail system is efficient and affordable. These two spots are world-famous and easy to reach.

• Name: Kutná Hora & Sedlec Ossuary
  Type: Day Trip/Historic
  Why go: This town was once the silver treasury of the kingdom. The main draw is the "Bone Church" decorated with human skeletons. St. Barbara’s Church is also a gothic masterpiece worth seeing.
  Best for: Fans of the macabre and history.
  Where: 60 minutes east of Prague by train.
  Time: 5 to 6 hours (half-day).
  Cost: Train is approx. 120 CZK each way.
  Getting there: Train from Prague Main Station (Hlavní nádraží).
  Tip: The Bone Church is small, so book your entry slot online in advance. It ranks high among unusual things to do near Prague.
• Name: Karlštejn Castle
  Type: Day Trip/Castle
  Why go: This is the quintessential medieval castle built by Emperor Charles IV. It sit atop a hill surrounded by dense forests. The hike up to the gates is lined with shops and restaurants.
  Best for: Fairytale vibes and light hiking.
  Where: 40 minutes southwest by train.
  Time: 4 to 5 hours.
  Cost: Train is cheap; tours start around 250 CZK.
  Getting there: Train from Prague Main Station to Karlštejn.
  Tip: The castle interior is only accessible via guided tour, but the courtyard is open. Wear comfortable shoes for the uphill walk from the station.

For more official inspiration, check the Prague.eu tourism portal.