The Best Baroque Fountains of Olomouc

The city center is home to seven unique fountains. Six of these date back to the 17th and 18th centuries. They represent Roman gods and mythical heroes. Each one was built to show the city's wealth and power. They also served a practical purpose by providing water. Today, they are the most famous landmarks in Olomouc for visitors. You can find many of these in the Upper and Lower Squares.

The craftsmanship of these statues is truly world-class. Local artists worked with famous sculptors to create them. You will notice intricate details on the figures. Some fountains feature powerful animals or sea creatures. They are especially beautiful during the summer months. The water flows from April until late October. You can find more details on the official tourism portal for the city.

To see them all, follow a simple walking route to see all Olomouc fountains in order. This path takes you through the most charming streets. You will pass by cafes and local shops along the way. Most of the fountains are within a five-minute walk of each other. This makes the city very easy to explore on foot. Wear comfortable shoes and bring your camera for the best experience.

1. Name: Caesar Fountain Type: sight Why go: This is the largest and most famous fountain in the city. It depicts Julius Caesar, the legendary founder of Olomouc. Best for: History lovers and photographers. Where: Horní náměstí (Upper Square). Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk to the center of the Upper Square. Tip: Look for the small dog statue at the base of the fountain.
2. Name: Hercules Fountain Type: sight Why go: It shows the hero Hercules fighting the multi-headed Hydra. The statue is very dynamic and powerful. Best for: Fans of Greek mythology. Where: Horní náměstí (Upper Square). Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located near the Town Hall. Tip: This fountain is a great spot to meet locals.
3. Name: Arion Fountain Type: experience Why go: This is a modern addition to the Baroque group. It features friendly bronze turtles that children love to climb. Best for: Families with children. Where: Horní náměstí (Upper Square). Time: 20 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Next to the Town Hall. Tip: The turtles are perfect for fun holiday photos.
4. Name: Jupiter Fountain Type: sight Why go: It depicts the king of the gods with an eagle and a lightning bolt. It is a classic example of high Baroque art. Best for: Architecture enthusiasts. Where: Dolní náměstí (Lower Square). Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk south from the Upper Square. Tip: Visit at sunset for the best lighting on the stone.
5. Name: Neptune Fountain Type: sight Why go: This is the oldest Baroque fountain in the city. It shows the god of the sea holding a trident. Best for: Art historians. Where: Dolní náměstí (Lower Square). Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located at the northern end of the Lower Square. Tip: Read the stories behind the Caesar and Mercury fountains to learn more.
6. Name: Mercury Fountain Type: sight Why go: Mercury is the protector of merchants and travelers. This fountain is very elegant and detailed. Best for: Solo travelers. Where: 8. května Street. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: A short walk from the main square toward the tram stop. Tip: It is located in a busy shopping area.
7. Name: Triton Fountain Type: sight Why go: It features intricate carvings of dolphins and sea shells. The composition is very complex and beautiful. Best for: Detailed photography. Where: Náměstí Republiky (Republic Square). Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk toward the Museum of Art. Tip: This square is usually quieter than the main squares.

Iconic Landmarks Near the Fountains

While exploring the fountains, you should visit other nearby sights. The city center is a UNESCO World Heritage site for a reason. You will find massive columns and grand cathedrals. These landmarks are just steps away from the water features. They provide a deeper look into the religious history of Moravia. Most of these sites are free to view from the outside.

The squares are the heart of the social scene. You can sit at a cafe and admire the views. The architecture spans several centuries, from Gothic to Baroque. This variety makes the city a visual delight. It is much less crowded than Prague. You can enjoy the atmosphere without the heavy tourist groups. This makes it a perfect destination for a relaxing weekend.

If you have more time, head slightly outside the center. There are beautiful churches and parks to explore. The local tram system is very efficient. You can reach most places in under twenty minutes. Always carry a small amount of local currency for small purchases. Most large shops and restaurants accept credit cards. Check the Visit Czechia guide for more regional travel ideas.

• Name: Holy Trinity Column Type: sight Why go: This is a massive UNESCO-listed monument. It is the largest Baroque sculpture group in Central Europe. Best for: Everyone visiting Olomouc. Where: Horní náměstí. Time: 20 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: It is right next to the Caesar Fountain. Tip: Visit the small chapel inside the base if it is open. Read more about the Holy Trinity Column here.
• Name: Marian Plague Column Type: sight Why go: A beautiful monument built to thank the Virgin Mary. It stands as a symbol of hope and survival. Best for: Religious art fans. Where: Dolní náměstí. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located in the center of the Lower Square. Tip: The Marian Plague Column is often surrounded by seasonal markets.
• Name: Saint Wenceslas Cathedral Type: museum/indoor Why go: This Gothic cathedral has the second-highest spire in the country. The interior is breathtaking and very peaceful. Best for: Architecture lovers. Where: Václavské náměstí. Time: 45 minutes. Cost: Free (donations welcome). Getting there: A 10-minute walk from the Republic Square. Tip: Visit the Saint Wenceslas Cathedral crypt for a small fee.
• Name: Svaty Kopecek Basilica Type: day trip Why go: A stunning pilgrimage site on a hill overlooking the city. The views of the surrounding countryside are amazing. Best for: Nature and views. Where: 8km from the city center. Time: 2-3 hours. Cost: Free. Getting there: Take bus number 11 from the main train station. Tip: The Svaty Kopecek area also has a great zoo for kids.

Planning Your Visit to the Fountains

Visiting the Baroque Fountains of Olomouc is easy with a little planning. The best time to see the water flowing is from May to September. During this time, the city is vibrant and full of life. You can enjoy outdoor seating at many restaurants. The fountains are illuminated at night, which is very romantic. This is the perfect time for a quiet evening stroll.

The city is very pedestrian-friendly. Most sights are located in car-free zones. This makes it safe for families and senior travelers. If you arrive by train, the walk to the center takes 20 minutes. Alternatively, you can take a tram for a few stops. Trams are frequent and very reliable. Buy your tickets at the yellow machines near the stops.

Photography enthusiasts should visit early in the morning. The light is soft and there are fewer people. You can capture the statues without any distractions. The Upper Square offers wide angles for the Holy Trinity Column. The Lower Square is better for close-up shots of the Jupiter Fountain. Always respect the monuments and do not climb on the historical stone. Only the Arion Fountain is designed for climbing.

Olomouc is also known for its local cheese. Try the "tvarůžky" while you are in town. It has a strong smell but a unique taste. You can find it in many local shops and restaurants. It is a true Moravian delicacy. Pair it with a local beer for a complete experience. Most locals are proud of their food and history. They are usually happy to help with directions.