The Legend of the Deer Jump and Charles IV

The history of Karlovy Vary starts with Emperor Charles IV. In the 14th century, he was hunting in the woods. His hounds chased a deer toward a steep cliff. Instead of being caught, the deer leapt into the abyss. It landed in a pool of steaming water. The hounds also fell in and began to howl.

Charles IV and his men rushed down to the water. They found the springs had healing powers. The Emperor used the water to treat his injured leg. He then ordered a town to be built nearby. This town became the world-famous spa resort we know today. You can learn more about these famous landmarks in Karlovy Vary at the local museum.

The statue itself is not actually a deer. It is a chamois, a goat-antelope species. A sculptor named August Kiss created it in 1851. He wanted to challenge the legend of the jumping deer. He believed a chamois was more likely to survive such a leap. The city eventually embraced this artistic choice. The site is now a part of the UNESCO World Heritage landscape.

10 Iconic Sites Near the Karlovy Vary Chamois Statue

The hills surrounding the city offer many beautiful trails. Most paths lead toward the famous chamois. Here are the top sites to visit during your hike. These locations offer the best views and history in the area.

• Best overall: Deer Jump Lookout
• Best for families: Diana Observation Tower
• Best rainy-day: Hot Spring Colonnade
• Best free: Mill Colonnade

1. Name: The Bronze Chamois Statue Type: Sight Why go: It is the iconic symbol of the city's founding legend. Best for: History buffs and photographers. Where: Jelení skok rock formation. Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk up from the Grandhotel Pupp. Tip: Look closely at the base to see the sculptor's signature.
2. Name: Deer Jump Lookout (Jelení skok) Type: Viewpoint Why go: This wooden pavilion offers a panoramic view of the valley. Best for: Scenic photos of the colorful city. Where: Just below the chamois statue. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Follow the yellow-marked forest paths. Tip: Visit at sunset for the most dramatic lighting.
3. Name: Diana Observation Tower Type: Sight Why go: It provides the highest view over Karlovy Vary. Best for: Families and hikers. Where: At the top of the funicular station. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Free tower entry; small fee for the lift. Getting there: Use the Dopravní podnik Karlovy Vary funicular. Tip: There is a mini-zoo and butterfly house next door.
4. Name: The Diana Funicular Type: Experience Why go: It is a historic rail system that saves you a steep climb. Best for: Saving time and energy. Where: Station near Grandhotel Pupp. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Moderate (check current rates). Getting there: Entrance is on Mariánská street. Tip: Sit at the bottom for the best view as you ascend.
5. Name: Hot Spring Colonnade (Vřídlo) Type: Sight Why go: See the geyser that inspired the legend of Charles IV. Best for: Seeing the power of nature. Where: City center, near the river. Time: 45 minutes. Cost: Free to enter. Getting there: A short walk from the lower funicular station. Tip: Try the water from the different temperature fountains.
6. Name: Mill Colonnade Type: Experience Why go: This is the largest and most beautiful colonnade in town. Best for: Architecture lovers. Where: Along the Teplá River. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk north from the Hot Spring Colonnade. Tip: Read the Mill Colonnade history on the plaques near the columns.
7. Name: Petrova výšina (Peter the Great Viewpoint) Type: Viewpoint Why go: Peter the Great once rode a horse up this steep hill. Best for: History enthusiasts. Where: Near the Deer Jump paths. Time: 20 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Follow the signs from the chamois statue. Tip: Look for the bust of the Russian Tsar.
8. Name: Mayer’s Gloriette Type: Sight Why go: A charming 19th-century gazebo perfect for resting. Best for: A quiet break during your hike. Where: On the path between the chamois and Diana Tower. Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Accessible via the forest trail network. Tip: It is a great spot for a picnic.
9. Name: Grandhotel Pupp Type: Sight Why go: This world-famous hotel has hosted movie stars and royalty. Best for: Luxury atmosphere and Bond fans. Where: At the end of the main promenade. Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Free to view from outside. Getting there: The main landmark at the south end of town. Tip: Visit the cafe for a slice of traditional cake.
10. Name: Loket Castle Type: Day trip Why go: A stunning medieval fortress just outside the city. Best for: A full-day adventure. Where: 12km from Karlovy Vary. Time: 4-5 hours. Cost: Paid entry. Getting there: Take a local bus or train. Tip: Check the torture chamber exhibit if you like spooky history.

Planning Your Visit to the Deer Jump Lookout

Visiting the chamois statue requires some planning. The climb is steep if you walk from the river. Wear comfortable shoes with good grip. The forest paths can be slippery after rain. Many people prefer to take the funicular up. You can then walk downhill to the statue. This is much easier on the legs.

For the best experience, go early in the morning. The trails are quiet before the tour groups arrive. You will have the lookout to yourself. This is the best time for photography. The morning light hits the city beautifully. You can find more details on how to hike to Deer Jump Lookout in our detailed guide.

Karlovy Vary is beautiful in all seasons. Spring and autumn offer the best colors in the woods. In winter, the paths might be icy. Always check the weather before you start your hike. Most trails are well-marked with color-coded signs. Follow the yellow or green markers to stay on the right path.