The History of Beer and Taverns in Prague

Beer has been part of life in Prague for over a millennium. The first recorded brewing took place in monasteries. Monks brewed beer to sustain themselves during fasts. Over time, brewing moved from the cloisters to the city streets. By the 14th century, many historical places in Prague were already serving local ale. These pubs were social hubs for all classes of people.

Medieval pubs were often located in deep underground cellars. These cool spaces were perfect for storing beer before modern cooling. Many of these cellars still exist today. They feature thick stone walls and vaulted ceilings. Walking into one feels like entering a different era. The atmosphere is often dark, cozy, and filled with the smell of roasted malt.

The Czech Republic is famous for inventing the pilsner style. However, medieval pubs served older styles of top-fermented ales. Today, many historic spots brew their own specialty beers. They use traditional methods passed down through generations. This dedication to craft makes Prague a top destination for beer lovers. You can taste history in every glass you pour.

10 Oldest Medieval Pubs in Prague

If you want to experience the true spirit of the city, visit these legendary spots. Here are the oldest medieval pubs in Prague that you should add to your itinerary.

1. Name: U Krále Brabantského Type: Iconic sight Why go: This is one of the oldest continuously open pubs in the city. It has a legendary atmosphere with candlelight and skulls. Best for: Medieval dinner shows and dark beer lovers. Where: Malá Strana, near the castle. Time: 2-3 hours. Cost: Mid-range for food and drink. Getting there: Walk down from Prague Castle. Tip: Book a table for the evening medieval show to see fire dancers.
2. Name: U Fleků Type: Museum/Indoor Why go: This brewery has been brewing its famous dark lager since 1499. It features several historic halls and a small brewery museum. Best for: Large groups and fans of dark lager. Where: New Town (Nové Město). Time: 1-2 hours. Cost: Slightly higher than average. Getting there: Take the metro to Karlovo Náměstí. Tip: Be careful with the Becherovka shots offered by waiters; they are not free.
3. Name: U Medvídků Type: Neighborhood/Market Why go: Founded in 1466, this spot was once a medieval brewery. It now houses a pub, a hotel, and a tiny craft brewery. Best for: Trying X33, one of the strongest beers in the world. Where: Old Town (Staré Město). Time: 1.5 hours. Cost: Moderate. Getting there: Short walk from Národní třída. Tip: Visit the microbrewery upstairs for a more intimate experience.
4. Name: Břevnov Monastery Brewery Type: Unique local experience Why go: This site has the oldest brewing tradition in the country, dating back to 993 AD. The current brewery is a modern revival in a historic setting. Best for: History buffs and craft beer fans. Where: Břevnov. Time: 2 hours. Cost: Affordable. Getting there: Take tram 22 or 25 to Břevnovský klášter. Tip: Take a walk through the monastery gardens after your beer.
5. Name: Strahov Monastery Brewery Type: Viewpoint/Nature Why go: Located near the Strahov Monastery Library, this brewery dates back to the 12th century. It offers excellent views and high-quality seasonal beers. Best for: Great views and monastic history. Where: Hradčany. Time: 1-2 hours. Cost: Mid-range. Getting there: Tram 22 to Pohořelec. Tip: Try the St. Norbert amber beer, which is their signature brew.
6. Name: U Glaubiců Type: Iconic sight Why go: This pub has been serving beer for over 700 years. It is located in a massive cellar near Charles Bridge. Best for: Affordable Pilsner in a prime tourist area. Where: Malá Strana. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Very affordable for the location. Getting there: Walk from Malostranské náměstí. Tip: Head to the deep cellars for the best medieval atmosphere.
7. Name: U Černého Vola Type: Unique local experience Why go: This is a preserved traditional pub near the Loreto Sanctuary. It maintains a very local, non-touristy feel. Best for: An authentic, no-frills Czech pub experience. Where: Hradčany. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Low. Getting there: Walk from the Loreto. Tip: Profits from this pub help support a local school for the blind.
8. Name: U Zlatého Tygra Type: Unique local experience Why go: While the building is old, the pub is famous for its history with famous writers and presidents. It offers a classic standing-room vibe. Best for: Experiencing true Prague pub culture. Where: Old Town. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Low. Getting there: Near the Old Town Square. Tip: It is often very crowded; arrive early to find a spot.
9. Name: U Vejvodů Type: Indoor Why go: This pub is housed in a historic 15th-century building. It features traditional wood interiors and a lively atmosphere. Best for: Traditional Czech food and large beer halls. Where: Old Town. Time: 2 hours. Cost: Moderate. Getting there: Near Můstek metro station. Tip: Look at the ceiling to see historic brewery equipment on display.
10. Name: U Sedmi Švábů Type: Iconic sight Why go: This tavern is designed to look like a medieval hideout. It features stone walls, wooden benches, and candlelight. Best for: Immersive medieval atmosphere. Where: Malá Strana. Time: 2 hours. Cost: Mid-range. Getting there: Walk up Nerudova street. Tip: Try the honey mead for a sweet, traditional treat.

Tips for Visiting Historic Prague Pubs

Visiting the oldest medieval pubs in Prague requires some local knowledge. Most of these places are very popular with tourists and locals. It is often wise to make a reservation for dinner. Many pubs use a small paper slip to track your drinks. Do not lose this paper, as it is your bill. You can find more planning info on the official city portal.

Tipping is expected in Czech pubs. Usually, people round up the bill or add about 10 percent. Tell the waiter the total amount you want to pay. Do not just leave the money on the table. Cash is still king in many older taverns. While some take cards, always carry some Czech Koruna just in case.

Beer etiquette is also important. When you finish a beer, the waiter might bring another without asking. If you do not want more, place your coaster on top of your glass. Always toast by saying "Na zdraví!" and looking your friends in the eye. Avoid clinking the bottom of the glasses. These small steps show respect for local traditions.

Exploring Historic Areas Near the Oldest Pubs

Many of these pubs are located near major landmarks. In the Old Town, you can visit the Old Town Hall and Astronomical Clock. The narrow streets around the clock are full of hidden taverns. This area is the heart of the city's medieval history. You can spend hours wandering through the ancient alleys.

Malá Strana is another great area for pub crawling. It is located just across the river. This neighborhood feels like a fairytale with its Baroque buildings. Many pubs here have hidden courtyards or gardens. It is a quieter alternative to the busy Old Town. You can find many cozy spots tucked away from the main tourist paths.

Finally, the Castle District offers a royal experience. The pubs here often served the castle guards and workers. They provide a nice break after a long day of sightseeing. You can enjoy a beer while looking out over the red roofs of the city. Prague's history is best enjoyed with a cold drink in hand.