Where to find the Marian Plague Column and other landmarks

The historic center of Olomouc is divided into two main squares. Most visitors start their journey at the Upper Square. However, to find the Marian Plague Column, you must head south. It is the centerpiece of the Lower Square. This area is usually quieter than the main square. It offers a more relaxed atmosphere for sightseeing.

Olomouc is famous for its collection of Baroque fountains and religious monuments. Many of these are within walking distance of each other. You can see most of the major sites in a single day. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes for the cobblestone streets. Here are the top 10 things to see in Olomouc.

1. Name: Marian Plague Column Type: sight Why go: This is a stunning Baroque monument built after a plague epidemic. It features beautiful statues of saints. Best for: History buffs and photographers. Where: Dolní náměstí (Lower Square). Time: 15-20 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk two minutes south from the Town Hall. Tip: Visit at sunset for the best lighting on the statues.
2. Name: Holy Trinity Column Type: sight Why go: This is a UNESCO World Heritage site and the largest Baroque sculptural group in Central Europe. Best for: Everyone visiting Olomouc. Where: Horní náměstí (Upper Square). Time: 30 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: It is the most visible landmark in the city center. Tip: Check out the small chapel inside the base of the Holy Trinity Column.
3. Name: Olomouc Astronomical Clock Type: sight Why go: This unique clock was redesigned in the Socialist Realist style. It features workers instead of saints. Best for: Fans of quirky history. Where: North side of the Town Hall. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located in the Upper Square. Tip: The clock show happens daily at 12:00 PM sharp.
4. Name: St. Wenceslas Cathedral Type: sight Why go: This neo-Gothic cathedral has the second-highest spire in the country. The interior is breathtaking. Best for: Architecture lovers. Where: Václavské náměstí. Time: 45 minutes. Cost: Free (donations welcome). Getting there: Take tram 2, 4, or 6 to the "U Dómu" stop. Tip: Visit the crypt to see the tombs of local bishops.
5. Name: Archdiocesan Museum Type: museum Why go: It houses a vast collection of religious art. The building itself is part of an ancient castle. Best for: Art enthusiasts. Where: Next to St. Wenceslas Cathedral. Time: 1.5 - 2 hours. Cost: Moderate fee. Getting there: A short walk from the cathedral. Tip: Look for the ornate golden carriage of the bishops.
6. Name: Caesar's Fountain Type: sight Why go: This is the largest fountain in Olomouc. It depicts the legendary founder of the city, Julius Caesar. Best for: Quick photo stops. Where: Upper Square. Time: 5 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located near the Town Hall. Tip: Many famous landmarks in Olomouc are fountains, so try to see them all.
7. Name: Arion Fountain Type: experience Why go: A modern addition to the city's Baroque collection. It features a friendly bronze turtle. Best for: Families with children. Where: Upper Square. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Just a few steps from the Town Hall. Tip: Children are allowed to splash in the water during summer.
8. Name: Bezručovy Sady Type: nature Why go: A peaceful park located along the old city walls. It features botanical gardens and waterfalls. Best for: A relaxing break. Where: South-east edge of the historic center. Time: 1 hour. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk down from the Lower Square. Tip: Find the entrance to the Jewish Gate nearby.
9. Name: Svatý Kopeček (Holy Hill) Type: day trip Why go: A magnificent pilgrimage basilica with a view over the entire region. Best for: Panoramic views. Where: 8km north-east of the city. Time: 3 hours. Cost: Free to enter the church; bus fare required. Getting there: Take bus number 11 from the main train station. Tip: There is a zoo located right next to the basilica.
10. Name: Olomouc Museum of Art Type: museum Why go: It focuses on modern and contemporary art from Central Europe. Best for: Rainy days. Where: Denisova Street. Time: 1-2 hours. Cost: Moderate fee. Getting there: Walk 5 minutes from the Upper Square. Tip: Check the Olomouc Museum of Art website for temporary exhibitions.

Navigating the squares of Olomouc

The layout of Olomouc is very traveler-friendly. Most major attractions are concentrated in the pedestrian zone. You can easily walk between the Upper and Lower Squares. The distance is less than 300 meters. This makes it easy to find the Marian Plague Column Olomouc once you reach the center.

If you arrive by train, the main station is a bit further out. You should take a tram to reach the historic core. Trams 1, 2, and 7 are very frequent. They will take you to the "Náměstí Hrdinů" or "Okresní soud" stops. From there, it is a short walk to the squares.

The city is also very safe for tourists. You can explore the streets at night without worry. Many monuments are beautifully lit after dark. This creates a magical atmosphere for a late-night stroll. You will find many cafes and restaurants along the way.

Planning your visit for 2026

Planning ahead will help you make the most of your trip. The year 2026 is expected to be a busy year for tourism in Moravia. Spring and autumn are the best times to visit. The weather is mild and the crowds are smaller. You can see the history of plague columns in Olomouc without many people around.

Summer brings many outdoor festivals to the squares. You might find concerts or markets near the fountains. If you visit in December, the Christmas markets are wonderful. They are often ranked among the best in the country. The smell of punch and roasted nuts fills the air.

Always check the Olomouc Tourism Portal for current events. They provide updates on museum hours and local tours. Most sites are open daily, but some museums close on Mondays. Booking your accommodation early is a good idea for peak seasons.