The Meaning of the Brno Astronomical Clock Shape

The Brno Astronomical Clock is one of the most debated pieces of public art in the Czech Republic. Many locals and tourists find its form provocative. However, the meaning of the Brno Astronomical Clock shape is rooted in deep historical pride. It is designed to resemble a large bullet casing. This shape commemorates the city's resistance during the Thirty Years' War.

In 1645, the Swedish army besieged Brno for months. The Swedish general declared he would leave if the city did not fall by noon. To trick the Swedes, the locals rang the cathedral bells at 11:00 AM instead of 12:00 PM. The Swedes retreated, and Brno remained unconquered. The clock's sleek, dark surface and bullet shape honor this clever victory.

Every day at 11:00 AM, the clock releases a glass marble from one of its openings. This is a popular event for tourists. People line up around the clock to catch the souvenir. It is a unique way to celebrate a historical event. You can learn more about such traditions on the Go To Brno official portal.

10 Famous Statues in Brno You Must See

Brno is an open-air gallery of historical and contemporary art. These famous landmarks in Brno offer a glimpse into the city's quirky personality. Here are the top ten statues and monuments to include in your itinerary.

• Quick Pick: Best Overall - Brno Astronomical Clock
• Quick Pick: Best for Photos - Statue of Courage (Jošt)
• Quick Pick: Best for Families - The Brno Dragon
• Quick Pick: Best Free Activity - Parnas Fountain

1. Name: Brno Astronomical Clock Type: Sight Why go: To see the bullet shape and catch a marble. Best for: History buffs and curious travelers. Where: Freedom Square (Náměstí Svobody). Time: 15-30 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walk from the main train station. Tip: Arrive at 10:45 AM to secure a spot at one of the marble holes.
2. Name: Statue of Courage (Jošt of Luxembourg) Type: Statue Why go: A giant knight on an 8-meter tall horse. Best for: Photographers. Where: Moravian Square (Moravské náměstí). Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Short walk from Freedom Square. Tip: Stand directly under the horse's head and look up for a famous visual trick.
3. Name: The Mozart Statue Type: Statue Why go: It depicts a young, naked Mozart on a single wing. Best for: Music lovers. Where: Vegetable Market (Zelný trh). Time: 5 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Located in the historic center. Tip: Visit the nearby Labyrinth under the Vegetable Market afterward.
4. Name: The Brno Dragon Type: Local Legend Why go: It is actually a preserved crocodile hanging from the ceiling. Best for: Families and kids. Where: Old Town Hall entrance. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Central location near Zelný trh. Tip: Check the Old Town Hall tower for great city views.
5. Name: Justice Statue Type: Statue Why go: A modern sculpture of a man lifting a heavy block. Best for: Art enthusiasts. Where: In front of the Supreme Administrative Court. Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Accessible via tram lines 1, 3, or 6. Tip: The statue is often used by locals as a meeting point.
6. Name: Parnas Fountain Type: Sight Why go: A stunning Baroque fountain featuring mythological figures. Best for: History lovers. Where: Center of the Vegetable Market. Time: 15 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walking distance from any central point. Tip: Visit during the morning market to see local vendors nearby.
7. Name: Statue of Gregor Johann Mendel Type: Statue Why go: Honors the father of genetics who lived in Brno. Best for: Science fans. Where: Mendel Square (Mendlovo náměstí). Time: 10 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Take tram 1 or 5 to Mendlovo náměstí. Tip: Visit the nearby Mendel Museum for more context.
8. Name: The Three Fates (Tři sudičky) Type: Sculpture Why go: Modern bronze figures representing destiny. Best for: Fans of contemporary art. Where: Near the Grand Hotel. Time: 5 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Opposite the main train station. Tip: Great for a quick photo while waiting for a train.
9. Name: Statue of Leoš Janáček Type: Statue Why go: Commemorates the famous Czech composer. Best for: Culture seekers. Where: Near the Janáček Theatre. Time: 5 minutes. Cost: Free. Getting there: Walkable from Moravian Square. Tip: Catch an opera performance at the theater in the evening.
10. Name: Villa Tugendhat Garden Sculptures Type: Sight Why go: Minimalist art in a UNESCO-listed garden. Best for: Architecture fans. Where: Černá Pole district. Time: 1-2 hours (including villa tour). Cost: Garden access usually requires a small fee. Getting there: Take tram 9 to Tomanova. Tip: You must book villa tours months in advance.